Member-only story

Thinking Fan's Guide to Japan's National Sport: A Deep Dive into Sumo Wrestling

Corey Hayes

·2.2k Followers· Follow

Published in Sumo: A Thinking Fan S Guide To Japan S National Sport (Tuttle Classics)

5 min read

558 View Claps

99 Respond

Save

Listen

Sumo wrestling, a centuries-old tradition deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, stands as the nation's cherished national sport. This ancient form of combat, steeped in ritual and symbolism, has captivated audiences for generations. This comprehensive guide will delve into the fascinating world of sumo wrestling, unveiling its history, rules, techniques, and cultural significance.

Sumo: A Thinking Fan's Guide to Japan's National Sport (Tuttle Classics)

by David Benjamin

4.2 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	3510 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	272 pages

A History steeped in Tradition

Sumo wrestling traces its origins back to ancient Shinto rituals, where wrestlers performed to appease the gods and ensure a bountiful harvest. Over the centuries, sumo evolved into a formalized sport, gaining patronage from the imperial court and feudal lords. By the Edo period (1603-1868),sumo had become a highly organized sport with established rules and a hierarchical ranking system.

The Arena and its Rituals

Sumo matches are held in a sacred circular arena called a dohyo, made of clay and covered with sand. The dohyo represents a sacred space, and wrestlers perform elaborate rituals before and after each bout. These rituals, including the purification of the dohyo with salt and the ceremonial waving of fans, add to the sport's mystical aura.

The Athletes: Rikishi

Sumo wrestlers, known as rikishi, are some of the most recognizable and respected athletes in Japan. They undergo rigorous training from a young age, following a strict regimen of diet, exercise, and discipline. Rikishi are renowned for their immense size and strength, often weighing over 150 kilograms (330 pounds). They wear a traditional loincloth called a mawashi, which is made of silk or cotton and has a thick belt.

The Bout: Rules and Techniques

A sumo match begins with a fierce face-off called the tachiai. The wrestlers charge at each other, attempting to force their opponent out of the ring or to make them touch the ground with any part of their body other than the soles of their feet. There are a multitude of techniques used in sumo, each with its own name and effectiveness. Some of the most common techniques include the yorikiri (force out),uwatenage (overarm throw),and hatakikomi (slap down).

The Ranking System: Banzuke

Rikishi are ranked in a hierarchical system called the banzuke. The highest rank is yokozuna, reserved for the most exceptional wrestlers who have achieved outstanding results. Below yokozuna are the ranks of ozeki, sekiwake, komusubi, and maegashira. Each rank has its own set of privileges and responsibilities, with higher-ranked rikishi receiving greater respect and higher pay.

Grand Tournaments: Haru and Aki Basho

The pinnacle of sumo wrestling are the six grand tournaments held throughout the year. The most prestigious of these are the Haru Basho (Spring Tournament) and Aki Basho (Autumn Tournament),both held in Tokyo. These tournaments draw massive crowds and generate intense excitement, with the winner of each tournament receiving the coveted Emperor's Cup.

Cultural Significance: More than a Sport

Sumo wrestling is deeply intertwined with Japanese culture and tradition. It is not merely a sport but a reflection of Japanese values such as discipline, strength, and respect. Rikishi are revered as symbols of national pride and embody the ideals of Bushido, the warrior code of honor. Sumo wrestling also plays a significant role in Japanese festivals and religious ceremonies.

Sumo wrestling, with its rich history, intricate rules, and cultural significance, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Japan. It is a sport that captivates audiences with its raw power, ancient rituals, and enduring cultural relevance. Whether you witness a grand tournament in person or delve into the intricacies of its techniques, sumo wrestling offers a fascinating glimpse into the heart of Japanese tradition.

Sumo: A Thinking Fan's Guide to Japan's National Sport (Tuttle Classics)

by David Benjamin

4.2 out of 5